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Under Construction, writing and categorizing like crazy!
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Now here is a unit that truly
performs well beyond its asking price. Many pros have this (and the original
VLA) in the rack for a reason: it works and has a very decent sound to it. The
new version II also has a stepped pot for gain and other settings, so recall
ability just got a little easier also. You now get full control over attack and
release settings too. Optical compression tends to be a smoother sound when
dealing with dynamic range control.
For tracking, the VLA II offers a
fairly predictable circuit for voice and acoustic sources. It does not darken
the source too much, which some opto units are known for. The noise floor is
also quite low on these units, although you gotta admit the whole tube output
section is really more of a marketing thing. On drums you can get a classic
crunch with fast attack / release times, and the VLA II is capable of serious
levels of gain reduction with character. It can do gentle pretty well, 2:1
isnt a bad place to start with 2 buss mixing compressors and the VLA II is the
most buss compressor youll find in this price range. It does a decent job of
providing obvious or fairly clean compression, all with the opto sound which is
a bit slower than VCA designs.
Conclusion: The perfect entry level
compressor for the home studio, and a great addition to pro and project studios
who need two more channels of control during mixdown on the cheap. ART nicely
improved from the original version as well, the VLA II is worth every penny.
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The NAIL is the long anticipated diode / tube compressor from A-Designs and after spending time with it I can truly say it was worth the wait. Pete Montessi has always delivered a great tube tone but this is A-Designs first foray into dynamics control (and the NAIL just happens to match up nicely with the HAMMER EQ). A lot of time was spent designing this box. The NAIL features a THRESHOLD (which also increases the ratio when hit deeper), a HARD THRESHOLD (which is a separate peak limiter for extra stopping power), ATTACK and RELEASE (both of which I find to be exceedingly fast OR slow depending on your need), an on board MIX control (an internal mixer which allows dry and wet parallel compression), a sidechain FILTER (which keeps bass heavy material from pumping), a true hard BYPASS, stereo linking, and a pair of very cool LED meters. The unit is transformerless with a tube output section outfitted with JAN Philips 12AT7WC steel tubes.
Action: On drum buss I can absolutely hold stuff in place nicely with still a great transient "snap", cymbals and snare still have nice top end response. To keep things from getting too pumpy what we have is the ability to affect the low end response of the compressor less by engaging the FILTER and removing the ability of the compressor to react to heavy bass. The HARD THRESHOLD can be a nice quick stop for snares and kick! The cool thing is being able to find that happy place, that variance between both threshold settings (they interact to a degree). On drums I am really liking THRESHOLD maxed out with HARD THRESHOLD at about the 12:00 position (AM...). I am talking about a drum buss, gluing and smacking and fuzzing them into a nice controlled envelope. I tend to hit drums fairly hard but I ease off the attack a bit to let initial snare and other transients crack. The breakup range on drums (when purposely pushed) is in the "crisp / splat" area. On bass the NAIL is pretty predictable and tends to have a somewhat "round" sort of release to it that you can dial in (it's smoother, rather than jumpy).The breakup range on bass (when purposely pushed) is in the "fart / fuzz" area.
There is a lot to say about the NAIL on vocal use. First of all, having only a single THRESHOLD and not an additional ratio control are kind of nice. Who wants to have to dial in all this crazy stuff during a tracking session? The somewhat more automatic nature of the NAIL is welcomed in my book, and it's what makes a lot of cool classic compressors so sought after. The threshold is very easy to find on voice, and essentially we're affecting not only the threshold level but as we go deeper it's raising the ratio at the same time. It's not tricky or hard to find though, it just sort of...works. On voice I am able to take up to -20dB of reduction (according to the snazzy meters) and still hear space and air around the voice. In fact, the NAIL is one of the few compressors I've heard that not only seems to retain space and air-y top, but brings it more to the surface. It has less of a "ducking" sound to it with voice, you have to go extreme with it if you want to hear the clamping / grabby stuff. The breakup range on voice (when purposely pushed) is in the "crunch / rasp" range.
2 buss is a main design goal of the NAIL, and it has all the right tools on board. You can use dual mono / stereo linked (dual mono compression can sound wider), and the MIX feature is really well suited for more subtle types of sculpting. I found on 2 buss the NAIL has an easy way of dialing in the rhythm of things while varying the threshold moves from subtle presence to a noticeable pumping and anywhere in between. You can just sort of use it to pop certain elements out hotter (vocals, guitars) while reigning in drums, or you can go deeper and really get the whole mix moving. I never ended up past around the 11:00 or 12:00 position on the THRESHOLD on any 2 buss mix (of course this is dependent on the mix level), and HARD THRESHOLD I liked set in a similar range with around 80hZ as the corner frequency on the filter. Experimenting with the filter, and then going back to the THRESHOLD / HARD THRESHOLD, you can find a range of natural sound that still allows the low end to breathe but not dominate. It can be tweaky in this regard, but worth the time. This is my main area of interest when using MIX features on a compressor, I found the 2.5 setting on the comp side to work a lot.
Tone: The tone of this unit is what you expect out of a high end company like A-Designs. Having used their MP2A preamp I can tell you it's rich, air-y and deep with a unique way of delivering sources in their own space. It stays on the cleaner side for the most part, don't expect the more obvious distortion some companies purposely go after. The NAIL excels at 3D tube tone that only enhances, and never seems to take away. Transient response sounds gently rounded (I mean gently, not crazy smoothed over) and it's a smooth tone that also delivers size. My ears hear maybe a bit of extra presence in the 8-10k range (great for clarity) but no noticeable accent above or below in normal use.
Conclusion: The NAIL nails it in many ways, the good news is that those ways are the things most of us use compressors for (drums, voice, mixdown). In minutes you can really get a good understanding of what knob does well most times in each position, and its just sort of tweaking from there. The dynamic range control is a great mix of set-and-forget and dial-in-able, with very fast action available when needed. I suspect a lot of folks will buy the NAIL to let it live on the mix buss but it really does well with many solo sources as well.
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This mono compressor (stereo linkable with 2 units) is only compatible in Audient's own Black Series racks and is not 500 compatible. There are several features on this compressor that make it very useful but also very LOUD which is what a good compressor does. Ratio offerings are 1.2:1 up to 8:1, release time variable from 100ms to 1.5 secs, attack time variable from .1ms (very fast!) to 30ms. Also, there is an "Overcomp" circuit which brings a very aggressive action, and a "Smooth" circuit which does what it says. The unit can accept an external sidechain for key use, and the metering is a decent VU switchable between gain reduction and output. The input gain pushes it to the threshold, there is plenty of output makeup gain as well.
This is a VERY useful compressor on many sources. The ratios are well chosen and can do very gentle do wild control. Switching between ratios is a little quirky as there are pretty big swings in threshold settings between some of them, so you kind of have to rethink things for a moment if trying different values here. The "Overcomp" switch brings a whole new dimension to the unit however, talk about maximizing loudness...it really brings it. If you like super hot in your face action, the Audient brings it strong and predictable, as well as easy to dial in. The "Smooth" circuit just works so well also, whether you are being nice or hitting the Overcomp smash mode, it takes the crunchy edge away and delivers...well...a SMOOTH tone that I really was impressed with. The attack is capable of very fast (or slow, 30ms is pretty easy going stuff) and the release mode is versatile too with an AUTO mode that, well I wasn't a huge fan of as it was pretty slow but not a good match on various sources I tested. Manually setting it though proved to always find a pleasing sound (I gravitate towards faster release times for less obvious pump). It does have a bit of that VCA sound but having that smoothing ability makes it sound a bit more like an optical design to my ears.
Conclusion: Audient...build a rack version of this unit...or 500 series...please! Serious control and useful features all around, after very little time learning this comp anybody can get HOT tracks in a predictable way, and you can always smooth the tone over while still getting insanely high average output volume. A real winner, if you use multiple mono compressors while tracking or mixing, it's worth it to pick up along with one of the Black Series racks...and start pegging stuff to the ceiling in a very effective way.
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This dual mono / stereo linkable compressor has a decent
feature set for such a low priced item, and for home studio enthusiasts
as well as pro studios looking to add a couple channels of inexpensive
dynamics control, it is a decent performer. The unit features attack
times from .1ms to 200ms, release times from .05 secs to 2 secs, ratio
from 1:1 to 10:1, as well as an AUTO mode which takes over for the
attack and release duties on its own. One unique feature is the MaxCom
also has a pair of Sonic Maximizers on board to enhance the signal if
desired (they can also be bypassed). There is no true bypass onboard but
you can engage the compressor on and off to A/B the results against the
dry signal. The LED metering is interesting in that the LED's darken
rather than light up to show gain reduction (opposite of what you
expect).
The first thing I want to say is, if you're one of those
people who might call and say "I think I need a buss compressor" but
have never really used one and want to learn, go ahead and buy a MaxCom
now. Is it an awesome mix buss compressor? Compared to higher cost
boxes...no...but it's a very decent one that costs next to nothing,
works as advertised and links up in stereo nicely for easy operation.
The AUTO mode happens to do a pretty good job also on mix type stuff so
another reason for a beginner to pop one of these in the rack and learn.
OK having said all that this box is not just limited to beginners
so...on we go.
The attack is plenty fast enough for things like drums, it
will catch the lead transient of a snare drum / kick well enough and
tame things in a fairly smooth manner. Initial drum transients end up a
bit rounded compared to some other designs, don't expect that SSL
presence when smacking drums to the extreme. The release can be a bit
pumpy in the early stages, but overall you can usually find a pretty
predictable setting and rock on easily. The AUTO mode replaces both the
attack and release settings with its own, which is sort of hit and miss
like all AUTO modes. On drums you have to go pretty deep on threshold
before it takes effect, lighter compression in AUTO mode on drums is
simply not possible as the attack won't grab fast enough to affect
things. Overall AUTO mode on all sources is good for quickly dialing in
an average type of compression which in some ways is akin to turning the
volume down and not really re-shaping the envelope in any dramatic way.
Bass guitar is handled decently, not capable of lightning fast
attack or release times, but certainly good. Vocals are really pretty
nicely delivered as well, again don't expect a big sound but it tames
the dynamic range in a tight manner without soaking up the top end too
bad. It can be a bit tweaky here, but once you find the range it can be a
predictable tool on voice and a pretty safe bet. AUTO does a good job
of delivering clean control without being overly pumpy on voice.
The tone / sound of the unit is about what you expect, vanilla
(not that that's bad) that doesn't really bring anything or take away.
The sound is small, this isn't a "wow everything sounds huge!" box UNTIL
you engage the Sonic Maximizer that is. At that point, you have the
capability to blow up the bottom end (centering on 50hZ) and get some
excited boom stuff happening. The top end of the box processes from 5kHz
and up and adds a bit of sizzle top end fizz that can be useful if used
thoughtfully and not over-done. For things like bass guitar, synths,
drum buss (can breathe life into drums) and even sparsely used on a
final mix, the Sonic Maximizer does have its uses at times.
Conclusion: There aren't any compressors in this price range
that deliver much excitement, and while the compressor section itself is
a kind of plain Jane sounding...the Sonic Maximizer does give you an
option of exciting things to a degree. I'm really serious when I say
home studio guys have got to have one, if anything to learn hardware
compression and experiment with! Pro studios could likely get use out of
them on drum buss or synth busses at a minimum, either way this box is
worth the asking price easily.
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First
of all, at the time of this writing the AGB compressor is the best
looking device ever produced by BLA. They at least took a bit bigger
step away from the "project box" look of their lineup which is nice! On
to the real deal though, how it functions and sounds. The AGB is more an
homage to classic Neve compression, at the heart of the unit is a diode
bridge design for gain reduction. It sports transformer input and
outputs, as well as an interstage transformer so 3 total per channel.
The comp section has an input trim, threshold, ratio from 1.5:1 to 6:1,
and a release time from 100ms to 1.5 secs which are all variable pots.
Switch selectable are a "slow attack" mode (10x slower than regular), a
"key" input (which listens to the hardware input if you feed it with
audio to trigger the comp's action) and a "compress in" which engages or
bypasses the unit. The limiter has a variable release from 50ms to
800ms and a "fast attack" switch which doubles the speed there, and the
ability to bypass the limiter as well. There is variable makeup gain
after the compressor / limiter circuit. Metering is gain reduction only,
an LED segmented style showing up to -20dB of action.
These guys have done a nice job delivering tone here, the
unit is very round and smooth sounding. The compressor section itself
seems to do averaging in a very smooth way, no matter how hard you push
it it doesn't perform profound amounts of gain reduction on its own.
Things don't "crunch" but rather sort of get more rounded off sounding
when hit deep. The good news is...the limiter is there for all the fast
WOW control you could likely ever want. It can act incredibly fast, and
giving a variable release time (which I always preferred around the
75ms-ish range or lower, for quick recovery and low distortion) here is
where you can wrangle stuff in a heavy handed manner when needed.
Overall I have to say, it's the two COMBINED in one box that really
brings the usefulness levels up. I like being able to have the comp act
nicer up to a point, but then have the limiter absolutely squash things
at a level I set separately. The comp and limiter play very nice
together in this way, they really need each other in my opinion.
I preferred fast attack on almost all sources except things
like vocals and mixes. The "slow" attack did a great and not so grabby
job there, allowing a wider range of dynamics but not being real
obvious. Bass, drums, guitars, acoustic sources etc I was able to find a
nice balance between the comp and limiter and reign things in nicely
using fast modes. The unit links up nicely, I could control a final
stereo mix with ease and left / right relationships stayed solid. I
really like the action and look of the stepped LED meter as well, easy
to tell what's going on and pleasant in appearance too.
A few quirky things: the threshold on the compressor has a
fairly limited range of useful travel, all source material I threw at it
ended up in the -1 and lower range which could get a little quirky and
harder to dial in if I had to deal with it towards the bottom of the
pot. The makeup gain stage I did not measure how much gain it brought,
but it stood out as fairly limited. The internal sidechain detection
seems a bit sensitive to low end plosives, the female vocal track I use
to test got a click-y response at the beginning of a "w".
Conclusion: The AGB is another "bang for the buck" offering,
built in the USA with love by guys who have a passion for what they do.
It stays smooth and round, doesn't bark or bite under normal use, and
can do gentle to outright manhandling when engaging the very capable
limiter after the soft knee (to my ear) comp section. It doesn't take
long to get up and running and learn how to maximize the AGB on
virtually all sources, and it's their prettiest offering yet.
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The guys at Chameleon decided to
take a sort of clone approach but also implemented features that well, the
people who would buy this unit were asking for. Mainly setup as a mix buss
compressor, the 7720 is stereo linked at all times (you can use it in mono just
by using the left channel) so its always going to give you that tightly
matched left / right relationship image. It features the same VCA used by many
high end 2 buss compressors and clones (THAT Corp) and has a selectable hi-pass
filter that helps keep bass heavy sources from overly pumping the unit. The
sidechain input also allows you to affect the compression circuit externally,
triggering its response to any element of the mix you like for effect.
For 2 buss linked operation, it
really is quite simple and doesnt change the tone of the original source much
(it does have a sound but its a subtle character). For mix buss I typically
like the 1.5:1 or 2:1 ratio for its more gentle and predictable action. However,
you can actually hit this thing pretty hard without losing the overall original
sound while bringing an exciting new sound. On drum buss, hit it 10:1 (come on
dont be a baby!) and check it out with a fast attack and release time (crank em
down) and you can get that driven crunch that brings an edge to snare and
cymbals and room detail and energy to the surface. On clean guitars, the 7720
can also hold them in place squarely while bringing a cool yet subtle tone of
its own. It can even be a pretty decent vocal compressor!
Conclusion: Its not just for 2
buss, although that is mainly what it was tuned up for. Control from clean to
somewhat driven is possible, and there is enough room in the attack and release
times to keep things as affected or unaffected as you like. Overall it has a
tight image and sound stage, and brings a subtle character of its own that
mostly stays out of the way of your vision when used gently.
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OK the short review would be this:
On vocals, a 4:1 ratio with drive around the 1:00 position, attack / release
turned to the fastest position = so close to an LA2A youll get sick of
switching back and forth between the two (like me). So is there any more review
needed than that? Sure, why notits got more features and controls! Also, on
other sources its not as LA-2A like.
The 7802 is a remarkable optical
compressor, with a tube drive section that is utterly dial-in-able (and doesnt
just turn into a stomp box grunge sound). It uses the Vactrol brand optical
cell for gain reduction, has 5 preset attack / release times (tied together,
yet program dependent too) and the 12AX7 drive circuit acts not only as color
control (ie distortion) but when pushed is another gentle stage of dynamics
control to my ears. The output transformers seem to be helping out with a
pretty big sort of sound (although I admit I am wondering what another brand of
output transformers might do).
I love the balance between somewhat
tweakable and ease of use, very well thought out overall. It has that smooth
opto control, it doesnt do lightning quick but its quick enough for control
over drums, bass and vocals which would be the main reach for this unit. The
drive circuit is always in line, you can keep it pretty low so its not overly
noticeable but its always there. Overall the 7802 does have a sound to it,
from the compression character (pumpy action is very obvious when dialed in) to
the drive character (a nice tingly tube sound with a good range of push rather
than clean or fuzz box). The range of compression and distortion character are
very nice, plenty to reach for and theres a lot of clean makeup gain after the
drive circuit. The 7802 does darken things up a little bit overall. Drums are
held in place nicely but expect pump to be fairly obvious (not a bad thing for
rock and pop!), snares get that bit of splat (hit snare with the drive a bit
harder). On drums I prefer the attack set slow at times (the LA2A does more of
an average compression on things like the whole drum kit or room mic, the 7802
has a bit more obvious attack and release character in this position), but
overall for that classic sound the fastest setting gets it. Kick drum and
drum kit I typically liked using the hi pass filter on the sidechain to keep
low end from eating things up too bad.
Bass guitar tracks that need some
fattening up and harmonic content, with pumpy control will benefit from the
7802 also. Solo guitar with long sustained notes can be dialed in nicely for
some Spinal Tap ah-h-h-h-h sustain. At the time of this writing I have not
used on 2 buss, I will reserve judgment for that when that day comes.
Conclusion: For tracking and mixing
of individual sources the 7802 really can achieve ballpark LA2A style
control with only a couple of differences: an LA2A retains a touch more top end
when compressingbut also has about twice the self noise. The LA2A also has a
bit more of that wooly bottom end size to it. In general, I would go so far
as to call this unit the poor mans LA2A for vocal use all day long. Not the
same exactly, and more percussive sources widen the gap, its but capable of
getting close enough that the price tag is well justified on the 7802.
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Lightning quick (attack time of 250
microseconds, not milliseconds!), capable of large amounts of gain reduction
without imposing its own tone on things too much, the FET II is one of those
control it and stay out of my way compressors that does its job and does it
well. Its capable of that fast 1176 style of control, but also gives you the
option of slowing the attack down a lot (63ms, compared to the 1176 which
reports its slowest attack time at .8ms!) as well as the release (.5 to 1.5
secs, compared to the 1176 50ms to 1.1 secs) as well as offering unique release
modes that Daking claims are modeled after classic Neve, A&D and Fairchild
compressor limiters (of which I cannot personally testify to their accuracy).
The FET II is one of the few
compressors that do everything at least well. It has that classic Daking clean
but with vibe sound to it concerning the tone it outputs. It can pound a drum
kit into the ground without thinking twice, or gently control a vocal, or just
about anything in between. Every single setting is a switch, so its also 100%
repeatable for recall later. It can do very obvious and driven sounds if
pushed, but you really have to push it before it gets into artifacts. On 2 buss
a linked pair certainly gives great control with the 1.5:1 or 2:1 ratio without
too much squish.
Conclusion: Fast, clean with light
character, and versatility make the FET II a great reach for total control. It
will flat out reign in the dynamic range and do its best to stay out of the
way, but the artifacts you do hear are pleasing in that classic Daking way.
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Utilizing the same compression
circuit as the FET II, the FET 3 is a transformerless dual mono / stereo
linkable unit that lives in a 2U chassis with oversized VU meters. Aside from
the ratio every single parameter is now a variable pot vs the switches on the
FET II mono units. The FET 3 also has a variable high pass filter on the
sidechain, allowing you to keep bass energy from pumping your mix too much. The
new variable linking is unique as well, you can go dual mono or stereo linkedor
anywhere in between for some fantastic combinations of control. Also, internal
linking is just plain tighter too.
The AUTO release on the FET 3 is the
same as the Compex setting on the FET II, the FET II does have multiple auto
release settings but they are very long and would maybe be attractive in a
broadcast setting but not missed in most recording situations. As far as
differences in tone I have found the FET 3 to have a sound so similar to the
FET II that its almost not worth discussing, but there are small differences
in sound. The FET 3 to my ears sounds slightly more detailed and true to the
source, whereas the FET II is bringing a slight smoothing to the sound and has
a bit of a thump that is likely coming from the Jensen transformers.
So the FET 3 is capable of the same
lightning quick control of the FET II and other FET style compressors, just
more tweakable. It will flat out control dynamics in a very predictable way
without crazy overshoot etc. It really does remain clean-ish and more out of
the way, while bringing that classic Daking tone to the table which is slightly
enhancing. You can lightly compress a 2 buss mix or slam the crap out of a drum
buss with nice crunch and pump available. It can definitely be pushed for
character, a very recognizable sound too.
The special features to note are the
variable high pass, which is very helpful for final mix and mastering duties so
that bass frequencies dont pump the mix too much. Also, the variable linking
is super cool. You can either get creative by semi-linking two mono sources
together, but where I had the most fun was semi-linking a stereo mix on the 2
buss. Linked compressors are typically very tight in image, dual mono is quite
loose, but finding that half way point = awesomeness times something really
awesome. Its a very useful feature indeed.
Conclusion: Why buy a mono FET style
compressor with limited options when you can have a stereo unit capable of so
much more? Serious control that can gently sculpt or get a strangle hold on
your dynamic range. Another Daking winner!
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The
1968 is the result of obviously a very nice effort to bring something
new to the compression table. This FET design acts pretty much as you
would expect a good FET to act, with plenty of smackage available and
the ability to act very quickly and in an obvious manner. The 5 preset
attack and release times are super easy to find a good combo to go with.
You've got those and the BIG switch (which filters bass from the
sidechain allowing sources to breathe easier), and beyond that you're
varying the threshold which also raises the ratio at the same time.
There's even a sidechain insert LISTEN function when keying off an
external source. Sound easy? Well...it pretty much is...and it delivers
character as well as control.
The 1968 doesn't really do straight
up "clean", it always has a mojo working and an obvious sound (in a
good way). It goes from some character to nothing but character in many
ways. The drive can be crunchy or pumpy, it's on the more aggressive and
edge-y side which I really dig. In some ways it kind of reminds me of a
more aggressive VCA style comp, with great control but a very solid
state sounding PUSH. Things really get interesting however if you
absolutely push the tube output section HARD and it can really take a
hard push too. The 1968 responds very well to hot signals in this
regard, it outshines stuff costing way more and takes you right back to
those 1960's pounding distorted sounds that we all love. The VU meters
even glow RED when clipping, talk about fun! The "BIG" switch does just
what it promises, allows low frequency content to shine without being
pushed down so in the end a bigger signal flows out.
Conclusion:
For major control and plenty of character, even extreme (but useable!)
character, this is an easy box to reach for. It doesn't take long to
learn the limits but the good news is, when you hit those limits the
1968 still finds a way to deliver without completely folding up when the
push is on. A very rock and roll "hear me roar" box for sure.
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This
unit has been around for quite some time, formerly as the “MX60”
although the only change is in appearance and name. Drawmer is one of
those tried and true audio companies that have been making great gear
for decades and have earned a stellar rep for their gates, compressor
/ limiters, preamps and equalizers. It's even still made in England!
The MXPRO60 is a solid state channel strip featuring an all discrete
mic pre / DI with +60dB of gain (an additional +/-15dB of gain is
available on the output fader pot), a one knob gate with fast and
slow release, a De-Esser with male / female select, an auto mode VCA
compressor, a 3 band equalizer (100hZ shelving low, 4.25kHZ shelving
high, and a fully parametric midrange band ranging from freq 150hZ to
16kHZ, Q width of .3 to 3 full octaves, and +/- 18dB of gain per
band) as well as a tube emulation / 3 band equalizer that brings low
/ mid / hi boosts as well as simulated tube harmonics, and a separate
soft / hard limiter stage (always in line) to protect from overload.
Wow...that was a long sentence, but it's only because it's got
everything but the kitchen sink.
The
preamp section is low noise with plenty of punch and smooth clarity,
an all discrete design (not an IC based pre!) that delivers a healthy
signal on all sources. Phase reverse, hi-pass (100hZ), a DI input
with a bright mode (as well as +20dB mode) round off the input
section. We simply liked everything we heard through it.
The
dynamics section is very simple, the gate is quite smooth and it
never chattered on us, a great thing to have to kill background noise
for voice (it was not quite as fast as you'd want for most drum use,
but was still useful to a degree there). The compressor is an AUTO
style except you can choose the ratio (1:1 to infinity:1) and
threshold and while it is somewhat hit and miss on its own, seems to
couple nicely with the soft / hard limiter circuit which is always in
line. At first the compressor seems a bit unruly until you find that
balance. Pushing a compressed signal into the limiter using the
makeup gain gives you two levels of control to maximize average
volume and stop peaks. It worked well with voice and instruments, the
compressor is definitely a bit slow for things like drums but the
limiter is very fast and can be exploited easily if needed. The
limiter is always in line before the output fader, it cannot be
disabled or bypassed (not a bad thing when setting it to protect your
digital converter input).
The
equalizer section actually had us looking at one another a bit
stunned, in a good way! That midrange control is simply one of the
most versatile and smooth in combination with excellent SOUND one
could hope for. Sure it has a fixed low and high band, but the
critical midrange is handed to you on a silver platter here with huge
control available. It works very fast also, and can do incredible
amounts of gutting or cranking, as thin or super wide as you want. We
get to hear a ton of gear around here, and we were expecting this EQ
to be a bit of an afterthought by Drawmer. Very pleasantly surprised
here, it's got what you want for most jobs from voice to instruments
to drums.
The
“Tube Sound” circuit is an emulation of tube harmonics, as well
as 3 boosting eq circuits for low, mid and high. I would definitely
consider this something worth using sparsely to make a change, but
not push too hard. It's kind of a fuzzy EQ in most ways, used a
little at a time and it can bring a little hair to sources. The
output gain section seems clean and quiet, allowing another nice
boost of volume.
Conclusion:
It's been around a long time, pleasing users for many years for voice
recording (including you voice artists) with its many features
tailored for it. However, the MXPRO60 sports so many incredible
features that it makes it useful as a channel strip in general to
track pretty much anything. Easy to use, sounds great, and protects
your digital recordings from clipping? Winner.
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A modern classic for a reason, the Distressor (DISTortion
compRESSOR) has earned every bit of its "wow" reputation for acting like
a real dynamics control box and providing other goodies such as
variable distortion characteristics as well as doing a pretty good
imitation of classic FET and OPTO designs when setup right (super easy
though!). Using digital controls of analog circuits (no digital in the
audio path...) Dave Derr has brought a unique bad ass to life and there
ain't no stopping it now. Super fast or super slow or anywhere in
between, sculpting the envelope is done with authority here. The ruler
knobs I have to say are such a defining look too, it makes you feel like
you're part of a special club just looking at owning one of these
boxes.
Like a good comp / limiter should the Distressor STOPS
STUFF in a predictable manner. I don't mean most of the time, I mean
you'd have to be a real novice not to get it to absolutely lock down any
signal you've got to toss at it. The average volume coming out is
higher than most other compressors for this very reason, it smacks peaks
hard and allows you to ride the average signal even tighter. Every time
I reach for a knob on the Distressor and turn it, it does what I want.
The Distortion modes are of course not for everybody or every signal,
but they can be dialed in from subtle to square wave and bring cool
harmonic color which adds life and fizz to tracks.
The FET and OPTO presets are killer if you like one knob
compression. Just pop the attack and release into place (refer to the
manual here) and enter the right ratio / mode, and you've just boiled
all of your future decisions down to a single knob (threshold) which
again, just stops stuff. While it's not just like an 1176 or LA2A / LA3A
it sure does come close enough to render the Distressor a "Swiss Army
Knife".
Conclusion: You have to have one, at least one. If you're a
control freak you'll want a whole room full. I find the Distressor to
be better where at least some obvious character is wanted, but it will
remain pretty clean when needed to. From fast transients to slow swells
of volume, nothing gets past the Distressor.
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Dennis Fink, owner of Fink Audio, has been designing gear
all the way from the old Urei days to Universal Audio and beyond.
Eventually it seems he got the idea to wrap up some very cool designs
into one do-all box and start his own company...which he did. This USA
built stereo all tube preamp / DI / line level / equalizer / compressor
is a stunning achievement in sound (and quality) based on the time I've
spent with this unit. You've got an original Bill Putnam based tube
preamp / input section, a tube 1176 style compressor limiter, and a
Pultec style EQ (with all the same controls) so what more could you ask
for? Well, all three of those things are holy grail status items so I
think the only fair answer is "not much more" in one box anyhow.
Overall I find the preamp / input section to be a
quintessential tube sound but not of the dirty type found in some lower
cost units. It's a high quality open sound that is very dimensional and
full, with that very slightly compressed sort of sound you expect from a
good tube amp section. It still delivers nice detail and space, along
with subtle character. The 1176 based FET comp / limiter rocks as you
would expect! Dennis even tossed a SOFT ratio in there for gentle use on
sources such as 2 buss, so yes this box can carry you start to finish
from tracking to final mixdown. It has that great grab and energy of an
1176, capable of medium fast to VERY fast action of course, but that
energetic hold it puts on things is unmistakable. The Pultec style EQ is
perfect for simple "garnish" but can also do broad and deep strokes
very nicely, and deliver a FAT sound that brings drive, that slight
electric sounding "splatter", and a bottom end that you can really widen
up a lot by pushing the boost and cut at the same time. Of course it
doesn't really "sculpt" as no Pultec really does, but man can it add
some balls to anything you got.
Conclusion: From kick drums to vocals to 2 buss, the Fink
Audio CS2-FA is a great single reach when vibe and depth and old school
are what it's all about. It's nice to have designs based on classics
designed and built by a guy who was actually around designing with those
folks too! The price might seem high but go price out 2 channels of
tube preamp, Pultec style EQ and 1176 compression and you'll be begging
to drop the cash on this USA tone monster.
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Brad Avenson has been around a while
and designs for himself and other companies. Ive always found Brad to be very
insightful and striving to do something unique without boasting or having an
attitude or ego. If Brad had an ego he could certainly use it to boast about
this compressor, which hits many a nail on many a head effortlessly! The
BAC-500 is a transformer out balanced FET compressor for the API 500 format and
features switchable ratio select (2:1, 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 20:1, INF:1), variable attack
and release times, 3 sidechain selections (flat, low-cut, upper mid boost to
help with de-essing), a true relay bypass and a distortion circuit to bring
more character and grit when needed.
I find the BAC500 to be very
flexible in use on many sources. It has a thick character to it for sure, no
straight wire with gain stuff going on here. Not a straight distortion kind of
character but a smoother, more rounded sound overall. The attack time is fast
and faster, if you want to you can really latch a signal down QUICK. The
release time however can be adjusted very wide for super long times if needed.
With the ability to perform light gain reduction to essentially acting like a
limiter, it exhibits lots of control. In standard operating mode it brings
smooth control over vocals and instruments and drums, but if you kick in the
distortion switch it adds an edge to the sound that bites slightly and helps
define the outline of the sound better. Things like el gtrs, drums and loud
vocals LOVE the distortion switch! It can sing nicely for sure. The input gain
is pretty hot, I find the BAC 500 typically works best no trying to send it
super hot signals as the lower portion of the input gain pot can be a bit
finicky.
The sidechain choices are great, I
really like position # 3 on vocal use as it exhibits tons of control but also
acts as a de-esser too for a very balanced sound. When trying to achieve that
flat-lined and in your face vocal, this setting comes in handy so the Ss dont
rip your ears off. Drums can be crunched up nicely with faster release times.
Bass guitar is handled very well, and the sidechain # 2 position doesnt get
too pumpy either. Overall this compressor has a glue-y sound and a thick
sonic space that is unique. I kind of think of the BAC-500 as the FET
compressor you wish you always had: it holds stuff in place very well without
that hard sort of midrange sound that many classic FET compressors exhibit.
Conclusion: When it comes to ease of
use and character, the BAC500 just does it. I like the versatility and the fact
that it can be very heavy handed when needed. For vocal mixing with character
and in your face sound, as well as bass guitar controlit is a great reach.
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This unit was
originally produced in the USA by a small operation called Burgin
McDaniel. More recently, Radial bought the design and have added it to
their series of 500 offerings as their first compressor / limiter. The
Komit is a one knob style compressor, utilizing two different approaches
(clean and character) to controlling dynamics; VCA compression and a
diode circuit simply called the "Clipper" since it uses hard distortion
to prevent overages. Actually it's more like 2 1/2 ways to stop as there
are two limiter modes, one being cleaner ("BW"). The controls we have
are ratio from 1:1 (no compression) to 10:1 (limiting), selectable fast /
medium / slow attack & release settings, the ability to link two
units, +4 / -10 threshold select, switchable limiting levels on the
"Clipper" limiter, the preset "BW" brickwall limiter which provides a
doubled ratio of control and a cleaner circuit for stopping overages,
and +22dB of makeup gain after the compressor (and before the limiter).
The Radial version reminds me of the original, I can tell they
didn't monkey with the overall design and tone much. The build quality
is quite nice. The meter isn't all that useful, it does a good job at
delivering output info but does a pretty low resolution job of reporting
gain reduction as you can hear it slamming stuff deep but it will
barely register on the meter (use your ears...). All of the switches and
pots feel solid, as Radial is known for, and there is an outer case on
the unit (rare in 500).
I have to admit I was put off at first by realizing there is
no variable threshold or input gain, but quickly realized that rather
than solely relying on the source volume output for this that the +4 or
-10 setting (detented on the face) actually did a good enough job of
giving me the choice of how deep I want to hit things. Set it to -10 if
you want more squash! Squash it'll do...just start cranking your ratio
up and you will very quickly find the area of control you need and it's
quite clean and smooth. You can find wimpy settings to outright pump and
smash jobs no problem. Choosing between slow, medium or fast attack
release states and a quick further push on the ratio and most things
dial in pretty quickly and naturally. I generally preferred medium or
fast on all sources, slow was...well a bit slow and didn't catch and
control things the way I like. The other two are very good though, it's a
one knob compressor that once you get in the groove of offers up
control that doesn't mangle the sound and is predictable.
The limiter is another story all together, and it plays well
with the compressor. I think I could best describe the limiter as
bringing a friend to a party to meet other friends, but he tends to
drink and blurt out things sometimes he shouldn't so, you have to watch
him. The "Clipper" circuit is just what it says, distortion that stops
the dynamic range in its tracks! Mainly a benefit, but be careful you
don't ruin a good take by being overly aggressive with it. Mixing is no
problem as there are no worries and things are more predictable,
tracking it makes sense to keep the limiter in a much higher "oops"
range on things like voice. This limiter is unique in that you can
flatten things in an extreme manner with certitude (Weiner, D-NY), but
depending on how hard you hit it, the result will be soft to outright
obvious distortion. The design is closer to what a guitar amplifier does
than what a standard limiter does. Keep in mind though, there is always
the "BW" mode which switches the entire unit into more of a brickwall
limiter.
BW doubles the ratios (10:1 now is 20:1) and has a heavy
handed, but clean way of stopping things. The Clipper seems to have more
real stopping power, but the brickwall mode is a more gentle mode that
delivers more of the original tone beyond it. Overall I prefer using the
compressor coupled with the Clipper, because I can balance average
control with limiting in a way that can make things very LOUD (the main
point of pop music compression, right?).
Conclusion: The Radial Komit brings 2 1/2 modes of control to
you, varying from clean VCA to a diode clipper that halts signals with
authority and character. Its one knob operation is simple and once you
learn that curve and how you can push it into the limiter for ultimate
control, you start to realize that everything is more in control and
very loud after riding this Komit.
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What started out as an SSL style clone
ended up tweaked into something fairly unique by comparison. The Super Stereo
is certainly geared towards 2 buss and stereo submixing (its linked all the
time, does not do dual mono) but that doesnt mean you cant use the left
channel and track with it either. All ratios are selected via a switch, as are
the attack and release times (the only thing variable is the threshold) so its
easy to recall later if needed. The meter is super cool stuffglowing purple!
In use like many compressors, it
doesnt show any real strong character until pushed to extremes. There is a
sound to it, but its not some kind of thick or dull sound: its more of an
exciting sort of energy. There is squish available, as well as some smack
with faster attack times. The program dependent release can bring a lot of
smoothness to the release, and does not completely overtake the release
settings you choose but rather allows it to tailor a second long release mode
when needed. This box really is all about the 2 buss when it comes to this
sound and feature. There is a hi-pass filter on the sidechain to help eliminate
pumping, set at 150hZ at the factory there are other choices available by
internal jumper selection (we liked one of the higher settings a lot but I cant
remember the exact frequency at the moment!).
Conclusion: Slight squish, able to
avoid overly obvious pumping, and true smackdown when you need it makes the
Super Stereo RMS755 a great 2 buss compressor that reigns in those stray
elements in a familiar way but with more control options.
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Another half rack unit from Mr
Rupert Neve, the 5043 operates as dual mono or stereo linkable. With a feedback
and feed-forward design available in this single unit, the 5043 can deliver two
different characteristics of control to your dynamic range to meet various
needs. Not a real big sounding compressor, the 5043 delivers a tight sound in
use. All standard controls are present and completely variable, with a ratio
range of 1.1:1 to limiting.
In feedback mode, the VCA control
takes its readings after the VCA and tends to react more smoothly with longer
attack times but more of an average reading results in a somewhat less
obvious kind of control. In feed forward mode the VCAs control is fed directly
from the input and reacts much quicker, turning in more of a peak reduction
performance with a more predictable attack and release time. Feedback mode for
running submixes and mixes through will sound less reactive in many ways. Feed
forward for controlling dynamic ranges more tightly and with more authority is
suited better for tracking for the most part.
Conclusion: Again, it does tend to
deliver a tighter sound and isnt a big stomping compressor by definition. Like
most VCA style compressors it can exhibit a lot of reduction quickly or
smoothly depending on how you set it up. The 5043 is another winner from RND in
my opinion as it makes itself useful in more than one way.
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The P1 is literally the first piece
of gear I ever refused to review, only because instead I opted to start
importing it exclusively. My relationship with Robert is many years now, and
the P1 continues to be used daily in my studio. Having a clean and robust mic
pre, a single knob expander, a 3 stage compressor that is almost impossible to
make sound bad and a limiter that absolutely will prevent your converters from
ever clippingputs the P1 in the gotta have category for tracking voice, bass
and other acoustic sources. The built in monitoring section might seem kind of eh
to some, but think about it; the ability to blend a vocalist within a stereo
feed from the DAW in absolute real time with no latency has a LOT of value in
todays computer recording environment.
Ive always felt the P1 strong suit
was in tracking vocals in particular, singing / speaking / screaming it can
handle it all and the multi stage compressor delivers it soooo naturally and
still with nice size to it. I can set my P1 up with a 3 or 4:1 ratio, attack
time of 15ms, and I am just varying the threshold at that point to cover any
vocal duties that walk through the door. Dont believe me? Ask any P1 owner,
this thing flat out delivers on voice. The expander is super easy to dial in,
does great at removing background noise from fans and HVAC systems. The set
and forget limiter, I normally leave about 2dB of space between where it turns
on and the input of my analog converter hitting 0, and Im done for life. A
small screwdriver and a 1k test tone and you no longer worry about overloads.
Oh, and the limiter can be full on engaged and simply does not square wave
like other designs. Its a look ahead style design but completely analog; it
detects hot signals and momentarily turns the volume down rather than a hard
clip.
Conclusion: Voice, bass, acoustic guitar,
drums, you name it the P1 will handle it and control the dynamic range without
giving you a small, pinched sound like other compressors. Its so easy to dial
in too, it keeps you working. One man engineer / songwriters will love the fact
that you can dial it up so nicely with little effort. A must for any studio
doing voice work.
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I am one of the lucky few who was
able to tell a former Neve designer (Robert Campbell, owner of Safe Sound Audio
UK) what Id like to see in the feature set of a do all compressor /
limiter and thenactually have it happen. The Dynamics Toolbox started with a
blank sheet of paper, no clones or copying, but with one question: what is
everything one could want in a single compressor?. To me the answer was
simple, welleverything!
The Dynamics Toolbox is designed and
hand built in the
UK, very boutique stuff.
It happens to be the most feature laden analog compressor / limiter on earth as
well. It has two modes of compression, Dynamic Tracking mode for smooth
control of 2 buss mixes and mastering (but can be pushed for crunch when taken
to extremes) and Peakride mode which employs an auto release design and swift
control for tracking purposes. The DTB also has 2 internal sidechain EQs,
completely variable to roll out low end and high end to affect those
frequencies less with the compressors action. You can also use a hardware
insert to key or EQ the sidechain, and SOLO the sidechain also to dial in what
you need to control. There is
New York style / parallel
compression right in the box also, and can be mixed linked or used separately
in dual mono mode. This enables you to blend compressed material with the
original unaffected sound, which is great for everything from drum buss mixing
to 2 buss to mastering to mixing wildly dynamic orchestral recordings. You can
also add Sowter or Lundahl transformers to the output (and swap them yourself) which
gives the DTB four functioning outputs at once. In other words, add the
transformers and wire all 4 outputs into your patchbay and choose on the fly.
Ground lifts on every input and output also keep the DTB playing nice with any
strange ground schemes you may have.
Getting the picture on this Toolbox?
It isnt called that for nothin!
The creamy white finish I thought
was a nice touch too, it stands out in the rack.
The Peakride mode is based on the
now legendary Model P1 compressor which simply holds stuff in place while
tracking without pinching it or making it sound small or obviously compressed.
Super easy to dial in, I cannot live without Peakride for tracking voice, bass
and more. The Dynamics Tracking mode is interesting because in lower ratios
it is very smooth and forgiving, great for 2 buss and mastering. However, if
you crank the ratio all the way up and speed up those attack and release times,
it can do a great job of bringing smack and crunch to drum kits, bass, guitars,
voiceyou name it! Not a super crazy crunch, but enough to bring new flavors to
the table for driven rock n roll sounds. Cranking the high end internal
sidechain EQ down does a pretty good LA3A impression as well (compressing top
end less, leaving a brighter sort of sound).
The limiter is pretty gentle, not a
brickwall type but a bit more of an oops style limiter that does not try to
sound very obvious. Its quick but not so quick it easily distorts. It is a one
knob threshold setting, easy to dial in and the red LEDs in the white meters
let you know when youre hitting it.
The Lundahl transformers certainly
have a big and open sound to them, very linear in response. The Sowters have
that somewhat exaggerated low end response and slightly driven mids, and is
ever so darker up top. Choose the Lundahls for all purpose work, choose the
Sowter when you want more character in your tracks.
Conclusion: My very biased opinion
is that the Dynamics Toolbox is the most effective and versatile box in my
arsenal. I track with it, submix and perform final mixdown with it. The price
vs feature set is stunning, and its all done in the
UK by a guy who knows
dynamics control.
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For
a guy who doesn't live anywhere near a studio with an SSL console, I
have to say that the E series compressor module for the X-Rack has
that...sound you hear on records. Sporting the ability to go pretty much
AUTO if desired (and it's a really smart auto mode), switchable peak or
average dynamics control of the compressor, fast attack option, linear
release option or fully tweakable logarithmic release, and a full gate
or expander that dials in with ease...the 4000 E compressor gets you
where you want to go and delivers that "pop" presence you desire and
full control over your dynamic range while delivering an exciting
sizzle.
For the most part I'll say you can just pop it into the AUTO
modes and rock, and you'd be hard pressed to find any "bad" sounds.
Average mode with linear release and fast attack, just dial in the ratio
and play with the threshold and stuff will just fall into place. The
peak mode is quite a different animal and obviously excels at handling
stray transients and random spikes in volume better. Peak mode is also
nice for more exaggerated pumping types of compression when used with
the variable release. I tend to be an AUTO guy if something works well
and dials in fast, and am very impressed with how the 4000 E performs in
average mode. It's more predictable and I don't find myself fighting it
much.
The gate can perform hardcore duties, and you have full
control over threshold and depth, as well as release times. Switching to
the expander is a less obvious effect but won't chatter and will
deliver a cleaned up track that will slide into any mix nicely. I mostly
used on drums, and yes it will do extreme Phil Collins type of stuff
easily and it's a recognizable sound.
Conclusion: Whether you like to tweak or just knock down
stuff quickly, the 4000 E deserves your attention. It really does have
that SSL sound and performs well beyond its asking price.
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SSL X-RACK DYNAMICS REVIEW
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